Shingle vs. Metal Roofing: Which is Better for Extreme Weather?

When it comes to protecting your home from extreme weather, your roof plays a critical role. Choosing the right roofing material can make all the difference when facing high winds, heavy rain, snow, hail, or even intense heat. Two of the most common roofing options for homeowners are shingle roofing and metal roofing—but which one stands up better to the elements?

At Gorilla Exterior CO., we’ve helped many homeowners select the best roofing material to withstand the toughest conditions. In this blog, we’ll compare shingle and metal roofing and explain how each performs under extreme weather conditions, so you can make an informed decision for your Denver, PA home.

Shingle Roofing: The Standard Choice for Many Homes

Shingle roofing, particularly asphalt shingles, is one of the most widely used roofing materials in the U.S. Shingles offer versatility, affordability, and a variety of styles to match different home designs. However, when it comes to extreme weather, there are some important factors to consider.

How Shingle Roofing Performs in Extreme Weather:

1. Wind Resistance: Shingles can vary in their wind resistance depending on the type and installation quality. Standard asphalt shingles are typically rated to withstand winds up to 60–80 mph, while higher-end options can resist winds up to 130 mph. However, during extreme wind events like hurricanes or tornadoes, shingles may come loose, curl, or blow off entirely, leaving the roof vulnerable to leaks and damage.
2. Hail Resistance: Asphalt shingles are susceptible to damage from hail, especially larger hailstones. Hail can cause dents, cracks, and granule loss, weakening the shingles’ protective abilities. Once the granules are worn away, shingles are more likely to deteriorate quickly under sun exposure and further weather events.
3. Snow and Ice: In cold climates, shingles can perform adequately, but ice dams can pose a problem. When snow melts and refreezes at the edge of the roof, ice dams form and can trap water under the shingles, leading to leaks and water damage inside the home.
4. Heat and Sun: Dark-colored shingles tend to absorb more heat from the sun, which can cause them to age faster and become more brittle over time. Prolonged exposure to extreme heat can also lead to warping, cracking, and reduced lifespan for asphalt shingles.

Pros of Shingle Roofing in Extreme Weather:

• Affordable and widely available
• High-quality shingles can offer decent wind resistance
• Can be replaced easily if damaged

Cons of Shingle Roofing in Extreme Weather:

• Susceptible to damage from hail and high winds
• Ice dams and extreme heat can cause deterioration
• Shorter lifespan in harsh conditions compared to metal roofing

Metal Roofing: Durability Built for Tough Conditions

Metal roofing has become increasingly popular due to its durability, longevity, and superior performance in extreme weather conditions. Made from materials such as aluminum, steel, or copper, metal roofs are known for their ability to withstand the harshest elements.

How Metal Roofing Performs in Extreme Weather:

1. Wind Resistance: Metal roofs are highly wind-resistant, with most systems rated to withstand wind speeds of up to 140–160 mph, making them an excellent choice for areas prone to hurricanes or tornadoes. Unlike shingles, metal panels are secured tightly, reducing the risk of parts coming loose during high winds.
2. Hail Resistance: Metal roofing is much more resistant to hail damage compared to shingles. Metal roofs can withstand impacts from hailstones without cracking or denting, especially if they have a stone-coated finish or are made from stronger materials like steel. This durability reduces the likelihood of costly repairs after a hailstorm.
3. Snow and Ice: Metal roofs naturally shed snow and ice more effectively than shingles. Their slick surface allows snow to slide off quickly, reducing the risk of ice dams forming. Additionally, metal roofs are more resistant to leaks caused by melting snow, making them an excellent choice for homes in colder climates.
4. Heat and Sun: Metal roofs reflect a significant amount of sunlight, which helps keep your home cooler in hot weather. This energy efficiency can reduce cooling costs during the summer. Unlike shingles, metal roofing is not prone to warping or cracking under high heat, and its reflective properties make it more durable in sunny, hot climates.

Pros of Metal Roofing in Extreme Weather:

• Superior wind resistance, making it ideal for hurricane-prone areas
• Excellent protection against hail damage
• Naturally sheds snow and ice, preventing ice dams
• Reflects sunlight, helping with energy efficiency
• Long lifespan, often lasting 50+ years with minimal maintenance

Cons of Metal Roofing in Extreme Weather:

• Higher upfront cost compared to shingles
• Can be noisier during rain or hail unless properly insulated
• Requires specialized installation

Comparing Costs and Longevity

When choosing between shingles and metal roofing, it’s essential to weigh the upfront costs against long-term durability and maintenance needs.

• Shingle roofing: Shingles are more affordable initially, with installation costs ranging from $5,000 to $10,000 for an average-sized home. However, due to their susceptibility to extreme weather damage, shingles may need more frequent repairs or replacements, especially in areas prone to harsh conditions. Shingle roofs typically last 20–30 years.
• Metal roofing: Metal roofs come with a higher initial cost, ranging from $10,000 to $20,000, but they offer far greater durability and longevity, often lasting 50 years or more. Metal roofs require less maintenance and are more likely to withstand extreme weather without significant damage.

Which Roofing Option is Right for Your Home?

If you live in an area prone to extreme weather, it’s important to choose a roofing material that offers the best protection for your home. Here are a few things to consider when making your decision:

• For high wind areas: Metal roofing is the clear winner due to its superior wind resistance. If you live in a hurricane or tornado-prone region, metal roofing is the safest and most durable choice.
• For hail-prone areas: Metal roofing is also the better option, as it is far more resistant to hail damage than shingles. If your area experiences frequent hailstorms, investing in a metal roof will save you money on repairs in the long run.
• For cold, snowy climates: Metal roofing’s ability to shed snow and prevent ice dams makes it the best option for homes in regions with heavy snowfall.
• For hot, sunny climates: Metal roofing’s reflective properties make it a better choice for homes in hot, sunny areas, helping to keep energy costs down and ensuring the roof stays durable over time.

Metal Roofing Offers Superior Protection in Extreme Weather

While shingle roofing is a more affordable and common choice, metal roofing outperforms shingles in almost every extreme weather scenario. From wind and hail resistance to shedding snow and reflecting heat, metal roofing provides superior protection and longevity, making it a worthwhile investment for homeowners in harsh climates.

At Gorilla Exterior CO., we specialize in both shingle and metal roofing installations and can help you choose the best option for your home based on your local weather conditions. Contact us today for a free roofing consultation in Lancaster, PA, and let’s discuss how we can protect your home with the right roofing solution.